Culture & Etiquette

Tipping (baksheesh) is deeply embedded in Egyptian culture. Small tips are expected for nearly every service — from opening a door to pointing you in the right direction. Carry plenty of small bills (5–20 EGP notes) at all times. It is not begging; it is a social custom.

Egyptian greetings involve asking about health, family, and well-being — even with strangers. "As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon you) is the universal greeting. The response is "wa alaykum as-salam." Rushing through greetings is considered rude. Take your time.

In Egyptian souks and markets, the first price quoted is always inflated — sometimes by 300–500%. Bargaining is expected and enjoyed. Start at about one-third of the asking price and negotiate from there. Walking away is the most powerful negotiating tool.

Egypt is a conservative Muslim country. Both men and women should cover shoulders and knees in public. Women may want a scarf for mosque visits (head covering is required). Swimwear is for resorts only — wearing it in towns is deeply disrespectful.

The left hand is considered unclean in Egyptian culture. Always eat, shake hands, and pass objects with your right hand. This is especially important when eating from shared dishes with your hands, which is common in traditional settings.

If an Egyptian shopkeeper or local invites you for tea, it is a genuine gesture of hospitality, not a sales ploy. Accepting builds connection and trust. Refusing outright can seem dismissive. If you must decline, do so gracefully and warmly.

At the Pyramids and major sites, people may approach offering to take your photo, guide you, or show you a "secret" entrance. These are almost always followed by aggressive requests for payment. Politely decline with "la shukran" (no thank you) and keep walking.

Egypt is socially conservative. Holding hands between married couples is acceptable, but kissing, hugging, or other displays of affection in public can attract unwanted attention or even legal trouble. Save intimate gestures for private settings.