Culture & Etiquette

Germans greet with a firm handshake and direct eye contact, even among younger people. Hugging and cheek-kissing are reserved for close friends. When entering or leaving a group, shake hands with each person individually.

Germans consider it polite to wish others a good meal before eating. "Guten Appetit" is the formal phrase; "Mahlzeit" is a more casual lunchtime greeting used among colleagues. Wait until everyone is served before beginning.

Each region of Germany has its own beer style and drinking customs. In Bavaria, you'll find wheat beers served in special glasses. Never mix beer brands in the same glass. When toasting, say "Prost!" and always make eye contact while clinking glasses.

Being on time in Germany means arriving 5 minutes early. Lateness -- even by a few minutes -- is considered disrespectful in both business and social settings. If you will be late, always call ahead to let the other person know.

Most residential areas observe quiet hours, typically from 10pm to 6am and all day Sunday. Avoid loud music, drilling, or noisy activities during these times. Even vacuuming on Sunday can draw complaints from neighbors.

Germany is one of the most cash-reliant countries in Western Europe. Many restaurants and shops, even in major cities, do not accept cards. The phrase "Nur Barzahlung" (cash only) is common. Always carry euros in your wallet.

Germans distinguish between formal "Sie" and informal "du." Always use "Sie" (and Herr/Frau + last name) with strangers, professionals, and older people. Wait until they offer the "du" -- switching too early is considered presumptuous.

Almost all shops, supermarkets, and malls close on Sundays due to Germany's Ladenschlussgesetz (shop closing law). Gas stations and some train station shops are exceptions. Plan your grocery shopping for Saturday at the latest.