Culture & Etiquette

Japanese culture uses bowing to greet, thank, and apologize. A short nod is fine for tourists — a deeper bow shows more respect. Don't initiate a handshake unless they extend their hand first.

Many traditional restaurants, ryokan, and homes require removing shoes at the entrance (genkan). Look for a step up into the building and a shoe rack — this is your cue. Wearing clean socks is appreciated.

Saying "itadakimasu" (ee-ta-da-ki-mass) before a meal is the Japanese equivalent of grace — it's a respectful acknowledgment of the food and those who prepared it. Saying it shows cultural awareness and is warmly appreciated.

Talking loudly or on the phone is considered rude on trains and buses. Keep your voice low, put your phone on silent, and avoid eating on most trains. Priority seats near doors are reserved for elderly and pregnant passengers.

Eating on the go is considered impolite in Japan. If you buy street food, eat it standing at the stall or find a nearby bench. The exception is festivals and designated food streets (like Asakusa).

Public bins are rare in Japan. Carry a small bag for your trash and dispose of it at your hotel or a convenience store (konbini). The streets are immaculate because everyone follows this rule.

Tipping is not practiced in Japan and can actually embarrass staff. Excellent service is considered the standard, not something extra. If you leave money on the table, it may be chased after you to return it.

Handing over money, business cards, gifts, or items with both hands shows respect. Receiving the same way is equally important. This is widely practiced and noticed.