Explore China
Ancient history meets ultramodern innovation in the world's most populous civilization.
China is a vast country where five thousand years of history meet breathtaking modernity. From the Great Wall to Shanghai's skyline, the scale is awe-inspiring. Chinese culture values harmony, respect for elders, and face -- and even a simple "ni hao" is warmly received by locals.
Quick facts
Essential phrases
All phrasesCultural norms
All tipsThe concept of "face" governs social interactions
EtiquetteCausing someone to "lose face" (public embarrassment) is one of the worst social offenses in Chinese culture. Avoid direct criticism, public confrontation, or putting someone on the spot. Praise and indirect communication help maintain harmony and are deeply valued.
Dining is a communal experience
DiningChinese meals are served on shared plates at the center of the table, and everyone serves themselves. It's polite to serve others before yourself, especially elders. Leaving a small amount of food on your plate signals you've had enough; an empty plate suggests you're still hungry.
Chopstick etiquette matters
DiningNever stick your chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice -- this resembles incense sticks at a funeral and is deeply offensive. Don't point with chopsticks or use them to spear food. When not eating, rest them on the chopstick holder or across your plate.
Tipping guide
Full guideTipping is not part of traditional Chinese culture and is generally not expected. In fact, it can cause confusion in many settings. High-end international hotels and tour guides catering to Western tourists may accept tips.
Restaurants
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Tipping at restaurants is not part of Chinese culture and can cause confusion. Simply pay the bill amount. Upscale international hotels may add a service charge.
Taxis
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Taxi drivers do not expect tips. Fares are metered in cities. Rounding up is unnecessary and unusual.
Hotel staff
CNY 10-20 if desired
Tipping is not expected at Chinese hotels. At international luxury hotels, bellhops may appreciate CNY 10-20 per bag, but it is not required.
Tour guides
CNY 50-100 per day
Private tour guides catering to international visitors have come to expect tips. CNY 50-100 per day for the guide and CNY 30-50 for the driver is reasonable.
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