Explore Turkey
Ancient sites, warm hospitality, and daily life shaped by tea, markets, and conversation.
Turkey connects Europe and Asia through layered history, generous hospitality, rich food, and lively bazaars. Turkish greetings and thank-yous go a long way, especially in smaller towns and family-run restaurants.
Quick facts
Essential phrases
All phrasesHello
Merhaba
Mer-ha-ba
Please
Lütfen
Loot-fen
Thank you
Teşekkür ederim
Te-shek-kur e-de-rim
Excuse me
Affedersiniz
Af-fe-der-si-niz
Cultural norms
All tipsTea is social glue
HospitalityAccepting tea can be a friendly gesture in shops and homes. It does not always obligate you to buy, but be clear and polite if you are browsing.
Bargaining belongs in markets
ShoppingHaggling is expected in bazaars and some souvenir shops, but not in malls, supermarkets, restaurants, or fixed-price stores.
Dress respectfully at mosques
EtiquetteCover shoulders and knees. Women should carry a scarf for mosque visits. Remove shoes before entering prayer areas.
Tipping guide
Full guideTipping is customary in restaurants and tourism. Around 5-10% is common at restaurants; small cash tips are appreciated by hotel staff and guides.
Restaurants
5-10%
Check whether a service charge is already included before adding more.
Taxis & rideshares
Round up
For longer rides or driver assistance with luggage, add a small amount.
Hotel staff
Small local-currency notes
Tip porters, housekeeping, or concierge staff for helpful service.
Tour guides
5-10% or local equivalent
Private guides and full-day tours generally merit a larger tip.
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