Explore Egypt
Ancient wonders, warm hospitality, and a culture that spans millennia.
Egypt is a living museum of ancient civilization, from the Pyramids of Giza to the temples of Luxor. Modern Egyptian culture is deeply hospitable and social, with tea invitations and lively street life. Learning a few Arabic phrases transforms your experience and earns genuine respect.
Quick facts
Essential phrases
All phrasesCultural norms
All tipsBaksheesh is a way of life
PaymentsTipping (baksheesh) is deeply embedded in Egyptian culture. Small tips are expected for nearly every service — from opening a door to pointing you in the right direction. Carry plenty of small bills (5–20 EGP notes) at all times. It is not begging; it is a social custom.
Greetings are elaborate and important
GreetingsEgyptian greetings involve asking about health, family, and well-being — even with strangers. "As-salamu alaykum" (peace be upon you) is the universal greeting. The response is "wa alaykum as-salam." Rushing through greetings is considered rude. Take your time.
Bargaining is expected at markets
ShoppingIn Egyptian souks and markets, the first price quoted is always inflated — sometimes by 300–500%. Bargaining is expected and enjoyed. Start at about one-third of the asking price and negotiate from there. Walking away is the most powerful negotiating tool.
Tipping guide
Full guideTipping (baksheesh) is deeply embedded in Egyptian culture. Small tips are expected for nearly every service — from restaurant waiters to bathroom attendants to anyone who helps you.
Restaurants
10–15%
Some restaurants include a service charge, but it often does not reach the staff. Adding 10–15% in cash directly is customary and appreciated. Always check if service is already on the bill.
Hotel staff
EGP 20–50
Tip bellhops, housekeeping, doormen, and anyone who provides a service. EGP 20–50 per service is standard at mid-range hotels; more at luxury properties.
Taxis
Round up by EGP 5–10
Always agree on a fare before getting in. Round up generously at the end. For ride-share apps like Uber and Careem, tip in-app or with cash.
Tour guides & drivers
EGP 100–200 per day
Tour guides and drivers rely on tips as a significant part of their income. EGP 100–200 for a guide per day and EGP 50–100 for a driver is customary.
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