Explore Russia
Grand architecture, rich culture, and a people whose warmth reveals itself to those who make the effort.
Russia is a country of vast landscapes, extraordinary art, and deep literary and musical traditions. Russians may seem reserved at first, but beneath the formal exterior lies genuine warmth and hospitality. Learning a few Russian phrases -- especially in Cyrillic -- earns enormous respect.
Quick facts
Essential phrases
All phrasesCultural norms
All tipsDon't smile at strangers on the street
GreetingsRussians don't smile at strangers -- it's not rudeness, it's cultural. Smiling without reason is seen as insincere or suspicious. However, once you're introduced or in a social setting, Russians are warm, generous, and deeply loyal friends.
Remove shoes when entering a home
EtiquetteAlways remove your shoes when entering a Russian home. Hosts will typically offer you slippers (tapochki). This is a deeply ingrained custom -- tracking outdoor dirt inside is considered very rude. The same applies to some offices and medical clinics.
Bring a gift when visiting someone's home
GiftsNever visit a Russian home empty-handed. A bottle of good wine, chocolates, or flowers are appropriate. If bringing flowers, always bring an odd number (even numbers are for funerals). Avoid yellow flowers, which symbolize separation or infidelity.
Tipping guide
Full guideTipping has become more common in recent years, especially in tourist areas. 10% at restaurants is appreciated. Rounding up taxi fares is customary.
Restaurants
10%
Tipping 10% is appreciated at sit-down restaurants. In tourist areas of Moscow and St. Petersburg, tips are more expected. Leave cash on the table or tell the waiter how much to charge your card.
Taxis
Round up
Taxi apps (Yandex Go) show the fare upfront. Rounding up is a nice gesture but not expected. For hired drivers on day trips, a small tip is appreciated.
Hotel staff
RUB 100-200 per service
Tip bellhops RUB 100-200 per bag. Housekeeping tips of RUB 100-200 per day are appreciated at nicer hotels.
Tour guides
RUB 500-1000 per day
Private tour guides in Russia expect tips. RUB 500-1000 per day is standard for a good guide. For museum guides, RUB 300-500 is appropriate.
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